README: wrap long lines (#784)

The recommended step of forking the repo coming sequentially after the step instructing users to clone the current repo doesn't make sense.

This commit orders the install instructions in a manner that's more logical.

README.md

@@ -27,13 +27,16 @@ If you are experiencing issues, please make sure you have the latest versions.
 External Requirements:
 - Basic utils: `git`, `make`, `unzip`, C Compiler (`gcc`)
 - [ripgrep](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep#installation)
+- A [Nerd Font](https://www.nerdfonts.com/): optional, provides various icons
+  - if you have it set `vim.g.have_nerd_font` in `init.lua` to true
 - Language Setup:
   - If want to write Typescript, you need `npm`
   - If want to write Golang, you will need `go`
   - etc.
 
 > **NOTE**
-> See [Windows Installation](#Windows-Installation) to double check any additional Windows notes
+> See [Install Recipes](#Install-Recipes) for additional Windows and Linux specific notes
+> and quick install snippets
 
 Neovim's configurations are located under the following paths, depending on your OS:
 
@@ -43,7 +46,24 @@ Neovim's configurations are located under the following paths, depending on your
 | Windows (cmd)| `%userprofile%\AppData\Local\nvim\` |
 | Windows (powershell)| `$env:USERPROFILE\AppData\Local\nvim\` |
 
-Clone kickstart.nvim:
+### Install Kickstart
+
+#### Recommended Step
+
+[Fork](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/quickstart/fork-a-repo) this repo
+so that you have your own copy that you can modify, then install by cloning the
+fork to your machine using one of the commands below, depending on your OS.
+
+
+
+> **NOTE**
+> Your fork's url will be something like this:
+> `https://github.com/<your_github_username>/kickstart.nvim.git`
+
+#### Clone kickstart.nvim
+> **NOTE**
+> If following the recommended step above (i.e., forking the repo), replace
+> `nvim-lua` with `<your_github_username>` in the commands below
 
 <details><summary> Linux and Mac </summary>
 
@@ -83,27 +103,17 @@ current plugin status.
 Read through the `init.lua` file in your configuration folder for more
 information about extending and exploring Neovim.
 
-### Getting Started
-
-See [Effective Neovim: Instant IDE](https://youtu.be/stqUbv-5u2s), covering the
-previous version. Note: The install via init.lua is outdated, please follow the
-install instructions in this file instead. An updated video is coming soon.
-
-### Recommended Steps
-
-[Fork](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/quickstart/fork-a-repo) this repo
-(so that you have your own copy that you can modify) and then installing you
-can install to your machine using the methods above.
-
-> **NOTE**  
-> Your fork's url will be something like this: `https://github.com/<your_github_username>/kickstart.nvim.git`
 
 #### Examples of adding popularly requested plugins
 
+NOTE: You'll need to uncomment the line in the init.lua that turns on loading custom plugins.
+
 <details>
   <summary>Adding autopairs</summary>
 
-This will automatically install [windwp/nvim-autopairs](https://github.com/windwp/nvim-autopairs) and enable it on startup. For more information, see documentation for [lazy.nvim](https://github.com/folke/lazy.nvim).
+This will automatically install [windwp/nvim-autopairs](https://github.com/windwp/nvim-autopairs)
+and enable it on startup. For more information, see documentation for
+[lazy.nvim](https://github.com/folke/lazy.nvim).
 
 In the file: `lua/custom/plugins/autopairs.lua`, add:
 
@@ -131,13 +141,14 @@ return {
 <details>
   <summary>Adding a file tree plugin</summary>
 
-This will install the tree plugin and add the command `:Neotree` for you. You can explore the documentation at [neo-tree.nvim](https://github.com/nvim-neo-tree/neo-tree.nvim) for more information.
+This will install the tree plugin and add the command `:Neotree` for you.
+For more information, see the documentation at
+[neo-tree.nvim](https://github.com/nvim-neo-tree/neo-tree.nvim).
 
 In the file: `lua/custom/plugins/filetree.lua`, add:
 
 ```lua
--- Unless you are still migrating, remove the deprecated commands from v1.x
+-- File: lua/custom/plugins/filetree.lua
-vim.cmd([[ let g:neo_tree_remove_legacy_commands = 1 ]])
 
 return {
   "nvim-neo-tree/neo-tree.nvim",
@@ -155,40 +166,112 @@ return {
 
 </details>
 
+### Getting Started
+
+[The Only Video You Need to Get Started with Neovim](https://youtu.be/m8C0Cq9Uv9o)
+
 ### FAQ
 
 * What should I do if I already have a pre-existing neovim configuration?
-  * You should back it up, then delete all files associated with it.
+  * You should back it up and then delete all associated files.
-  * This includes your existing init.lua and the neovim files in `~/.local` which can be deleted with `rm -rf ~/.local/share/nvim/`
+  * This includes your existing init.lua and the neovim files in `~/.local`
+    which can be deleted with `rm -rf ~/.local/share/nvim/`
 * Can I keep my existing configuration in parallel to kickstart?
-  * Yes! You can use [NVIM_APPNAME](https://neovim.io/doc/user/starting.html#%24NVIM_APPNAME)`=nvim-NAME` to maintain multiple configurations. For example you can install the kickstart configuration in `~/.config/nvim-kickstart` and create an alias:
+  * Yes! You can use [NVIM_APPNAME](https://neovim.io/doc/user/starting.html#%24NVIM_APPNAME)`=nvim-NAME`
+    to maintain multiple configurations. For example, you can install the kickstart
+    configuration in `~/.config/nvim-kickstart` and create an alias:
     ```
     alias nvim-kickstart='NVIM_APPNAME="nvim-kickstart" nvim'
     ```
-    When you run Neovim using `nvim-kickstart` alias it will use the alternative config directory and the matching local directory `~/.local/share/nvim-kickstart`. You can apply this approach to any Neovim distribution that you would like to try out.
+    When you run Neovim using `nvim-kickstart` alias it will use the alternative
+    config directory and the matching local directory
+    `~/.local/share/nvim-kickstart`. You can apply this approach to any Neovim
+    distribution that you would like to try out.
 * What if I want to "uninstall" this configuration:
   * See [lazy.nvim uninstall](https://github.com/folke/lazy.nvim#-uninstalling) information
 * Why is the kickstart `init.lua` a single file? Wouldn't it make sense to split it into multiple files?
   * The main purpose of kickstart is to serve as a teaching tool and a reference
-    configuration that someone can easily `git clone` as a basis for their own.
+    configuration that someone can easily use to `git clone` as a basis for their own.
     As you progress in learning Neovim and Lua, you might consider splitting `init.lua`
-    into smaller parts. A fork of kickstart that does this while maintaining the exact
+    into smaller parts. A fork of kickstart that does this while maintaining the 
     same functionality is available here:
     * [kickstart-modular.nvim](https://github.com/dam9000/kickstart-modular.nvim)
   * Discussions on this topic can be found here:
     * [Restructure the configuration](https://github.com/nvim-lua/kickstart.nvim/issues/218)
     * [Reorganize init.lua into a multi-file setup](https://github.com/nvim-lua/kickstart.nvim/pull/473)
 
-### Windows Installation
+### Install Recipes
 
-Installation may require installing build tools, and updating the run command for `telescope-fzf-native`
+Below you can find OS specific install instructions for Neovim and dependencies.
+
+After installing all the dependencies continue with the [Install Kickstart](#Install-Kickstart) step.
+
+#### Windows Installation
+
+<details><summary>Windows with Microsoft C++ Build Tools and CMake</summary>
+Installation may require installing build tools and updating the run command for `telescope-fzf-native`
 
 See `telescope-fzf-native` documentation for [more details](https://github.com/nvim-telescope/telescope-fzf-native.nvim#installation)
 
 This requires:
 
-- Install CMake, and the Microsoft C++ Build Tools on Windows
+- Install CMake and the Microsoft C++ Build Tools on Windows
 
 ```lua
 {'nvim-telescope/telescope-fzf-native.nvim', build = 'cmake -S. -Bbuild -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release && cmake --build build --config Release && cmake --install build --prefix build' }
 ```
+</details>
+<details><summary>Windows with gcc/make using chocolatey</summary>
+Alternatively, one can install gcc and make which don't require changing the config,
+the easiest way is to use choco:
+
+1. install [chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org/install)
+either follow the instructions on the page or use winget,
+run in cmd as **admin**:
+```
+winget install --accept-source-agreements chocolatey.chocolatey
+```
+
+2. install all requirements using choco, exit previous cmd and
+open a new one so that choco path is set, and run in cmd as **admin**:
+```
+choco install -y neovim git ripgrep wget fd unzip gzip mingw make
+```
+</details>
+<details><summary>WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)</summary>
+
+```
+wsl --install
+wsl
+sudo add-apt-repository ppa:neovim-ppa/unstable -y
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install make gcc ripgrep unzip neovim
+```
+</details>
+
+#### Linux Install
+<details><summary>Ubuntu Install Steps</summary>
+
+```
+sudo add-apt-repository ppa:neovim-ppa/unstable -y
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install make gcc ripgrep unzip neovim
+```
+</details>
+<details><summary>Debian Install Steps</summary>
+
+```
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install make gcc ripgrep unzip git
+echo "deb https://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install -t unstable neovim
+```
+</details>
+<details><summary>Fedora Install Steps</summary>
+
+```
+sudo dnf install -y gcc make git ripgrep fd-find neovim
+```
+</details>
+

init.lua

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ What is Kickstart?
     what your configuration is doing, and modify it to suit your needs.
 
     Once you've done that, you can start exploring, configuring and tinkering to
-    make Neovim your own! That might mean leaving kickstart just the way it is for a while
+    make Neovim your own! That might mean leaving Kickstart just the way it is for a while
     or immediately breaking it into modular pieces. It's up to you!
 
     If you don't know anything about Lua, I recommend taking some time to read through
@@ -51,32 +51,32 @@ Kickstart Guide:
       - Tutor
       - <enter key>
 
-    (If you already know how the Neovim basics, you can skip this step)
+    (If you already know the Neovim basics, you can skip this step.)
 
   Once you've completed that, you can continue working through **AND READING** the rest
-  of the kickstart init.lua
+  of the kickstart init.lua.
 
   Next, run AND READ `:help`.
     This will open up a help window with some basic information
     about reading, navigating and searching the builtin help documentation.
 
     This should be the first place you go to look when you're stuck or confused
-    with something. It's one of my favorite neovim features.
+    with something. It's one of my favorite Neovim features.
 
     MOST IMPORTANTLY, we provide a keymap "<space>sh" to [s]earch the [h]elp documentation,
-    which is very useful when you're not sure exactly what you're looking for.
+    which is very useful when you're not exactly sure of what you're looking for.
 
   I have left several `:help X` comments throughout the init.lua
     These are hints about where to find more information about the relevant settings,
-    plugins or neovim features used in kickstart.
+    plugins or Neovim features used in Kickstart.
 
    NOTE: Look for lines like this
 
-    Throughout the file. These are for you, the reader, to help understand what is happening.
+    Throughout the file. These are for you, the reader, to help you understand what is happening.
     Feel free to delete them once you know what you're doing, but they should serve as a guide
-    for when you are first encountering a few different constructs in your nvim config.
+    for when you are first encountering a few different constructs in your Neovim config.
 
-If you experience any errors while trying to install kickstart, run `:checkhealth` for more info
+If you experience any errors while trying to install kickstart, run `:checkhealth` for more info.
 
 I hope you enjoy your Neovim journey,
 - TJ
@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ P.S. You can delete this when you're done too. It's your config now! :)
 vim.g.mapleader = ' '
 vim.g.maplocalleader = ' '
 
+-- Set to true if you have a Nerd Font installed
+vim.g.have_nerd_font = false
+
 -- [[ Setting options ]]
 -- See `:help vim.opt`
 -- NOTE: You can change these options as you wish!
@@ -97,14 +100,14 @@ vim.g.maplocalleader = ' '
 
 -- Make line numbers default
 vim.opt.number = true
--- You can also add relative line numbers, for help with jumping.
+-- You can also add relative line numbers, to help with jumping.
 --  Experiment for yourself to see if you like it!
 -- vim.opt.relativenumber = true
 
 -- Enable mouse mode, can be useful for resizing splits for example!
 vim.opt.mouse = 'a'
 
--- Don't show the mode, since it's already in status line
+-- Don't show the mode, since it's already in the status line
 vim.opt.showmode = false
 
 -- Sync clipboard between OS and Neovim.
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ vim.opt.breakindent = true
 -- Save undo history
 vim.opt.undofile = true
 
--- Case-insensitive searching UNLESS \C or capital in search
+-- Case-insensitive searching UNLESS \C or one or more capital letters in the search term
 vim.opt.ignorecase = true
 vim.opt.smartcase = true
 
@@ -127,15 +130,18 @@ vim.opt.signcolumn = 'yes'
 
 -- Decrease update time
 vim.opt.updatetime = 250
+
+-- Decrease mapped sequence wait time
+-- Displays which-key popup sooner
 vim.opt.timeoutlen = 300
 
 -- Configure how new splits should be opened
 vim.opt.splitright = true
 vim.opt.splitbelow = true
 
--- Sets how neovim will display certain whitespace in the editor.
+-- Sets how neovim will display certain whitespace characters in the editor.
---  See :help 'list'
+--  See `:help 'list'`
---  and :help 'listchars'
+--  and `:help 'listchars'`
 vim.opt.list = true
 vim.opt.listchars = { tab = '» ', trail = '·', nbsp = '␣' }
 
@@ -184,10 +190,14 @@ vim.keymap.set('n', '<C-l>', '<C-w><C-l>', { desc = 'Move focus to the right win
 vim.keymap.set('n', '<C-j>', '<C-w><C-j>', { desc = 'Move focus to the lower window' })
 vim.keymap.set('n', '<C-k>', '<C-w><C-k>', { desc = 'Move focus to the upper window' })
 
+-- [[ Basic Autocommands ]]
+--  See `:help lua-guide-autocommands`
+
 -- Highlight when yanking (copying) text
 --  Try it with `yap` in normal mode
 --  See `:help vim.highlight.on_yank()`
 vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd('TextYankPost', {
+  desc = 'Highlight when yanking (copying) text',
   group = vim.api.nvim_create_augroup('kickstart-highlight-yank', { clear = true }),
   callback = function()
     vim.highlight.on_yank()
@@ -210,12 +220,11 @@ vim.opt.rtp:prepend(lazypath)
 --
 --  You can press `?` in this menu for help. Use `:q` to close the window
 --
---  To update plugins, you can run
+--  To update plugins you can run
 --    :Lazy update
 --
 -- NOTE: Here is where you install your plugins.
 require('lazy').setup({
-
   -- NOTE: Plugins can be added with a link (or for a github repo: 'owner/repo' link).
   'tpope/vim-sleuth', -- Detect tabstop and shiftwidth automatically
 
@@ -232,7 +241,7 @@ require('lazy').setup({
   { 'numToStr/Comment.nvim', opts = {} },
 
   -- Here is a more advanced example where we pass configuration
-  -- options to `gitsigns.nvim`. This is equivalent to the following lua:
+  -- options to `gitsigns.nvim`. This is equivalent to the following Lua:
   --    require('gitsigns').setup({ ... })
   --
   -- See `:help gitsigns` to understand what the configuration keys do
@@ -249,16 +258,16 @@ require('lazy').setup({
     },
   },
 
-  -- NOTE: Plugins can also be configured to run lua code when they are loaded.
+  -- NOTE: Plugins can also be configured to run Lua code when they are loaded.
   --
   -- This is often very useful to both group configuration, as well as handle
   -- lazy loading plugins that don't need to be loaded immediately at startup.
   --
   -- For example, in the following configuration, we use:
-  --  event = 'VeryLazy'
+  --  event = 'VimEnter'
   --
-  -- which loads which-key after all the UI elements are loaded. Events can be
+  -- which loads which-key before all the UI elements are loaded. Events can be
-  -- normal autocommands events (:help autocomd-events).
+  -- normal autocommands events (`:help autocmd-events`).
   --
   -- Then, because we use the `config` key, the configuration only runs
   -- after the plugin has been loaded:
@@ -266,7 +275,7 @@ require('lazy').setup({
 
   { -- Useful plugin to show you pending keybinds.
     'folke/which-key.nvim',
-    event = 'VeryLazy', -- Sets the loading event to 'VeryLazy'
+    event = 'VimEnter', -- Sets the loading event to 'VimEnter'
     config = function() -- This is the function that runs, AFTER loading
       require('which-key').setup()
 
@@ -290,11 +299,11 @@ require('lazy').setup({
 
   { -- Fuzzy Finder (files, lsp, etc)
     'nvim-telescope/telescope.nvim',
-    event = 'VeryLazy',
+    event = 'VimEnter',
     branch = '0.1.x',
     dependencies = {
       'nvim-lua/plenary.nvim',
-      { -- If encountering errors, see telescope-fzf-native README for install instructions
+      { -- If encountering errors, see telescope-fzf-native README for installation instructions
         'nvim-telescope/telescope-fzf-native.nvim',
 
         -- `build` is used to run some command when the plugin is installed/updated.
@@ -309,29 +318,27 @@ require('lazy').setup({
       },
       { 'nvim-telescope/telescope-ui-select.nvim' },
 
-      -- Useful for getting pretty icons, but requires special font.
+      -- Useful for getting pretty icons, but requires a Nerd Font.
-      --  If you already have a Nerd Font, or terminal set up with fallback fonts
+      { 'nvim-tree/nvim-web-devicons', enabled = vim.g.have_nerd_font },
-      --  you can enable this
-      -- { 'nvim-tree/nvim-web-devicons' }
     },
     config = function()
       -- Telescope is a fuzzy finder that comes with a lot of different things that
       -- it can fuzzy find! It's more than just a "file finder", it can search
       -- many different aspects of Neovim, your workspace, LSP, and more!
       --
-      -- The easiest way to use telescope, is to start by doing something like:
+      -- The easiest way to use Telescope, is to start by doing something like:
       --  :Telescope help_tags
       --
       -- After running this command, a window will open up and you're able to
-      -- type in the prompt window. You'll see a list of help_tags options and
+      -- type in the prompt window. You'll see a list of `help_tags` options and
       -- a corresponding preview of the help.
       --
-      -- Two important keymaps to use while in telescope are:
+      -- Two important keymaps to use while in Telescope are:
       --  - Insert mode: <c-/>
       --  - Normal mode: ?
       --
       -- This opens a window that shows you all of the keymaps for the current
-      -- telescope picker. This is really useful to discover what Telescope can
+      -- Telescope picker. This is really useful to discover what Telescope can
       -- do as well as how to actually do it!
 
       -- [[ Configure Telescope ]]
@@ -353,7 +360,7 @@ require('lazy').setup({
         },
       }
 
-      -- Enable telescope extensions, if they are installed
+      -- Enable Telescope extensions if they are installed
       pcall(require('telescope').load_extension, 'fzf')
       pcall(require('telescope').load_extension, 'ui-select')
 
@@ -372,14 +379,14 @@ require('lazy').setup({
 
       -- Slightly advanced example of overriding default behavior and theme
       vim.keymap.set('n', '<leader>/', function()
-        -- You can pass additional configuration to telescope to change theme, layout, etc.
+        -- You can pass additional configuration to Telescope to change the theme, layout, etc.
         builtin.current_buffer_fuzzy_find(require('telescope.themes').get_dropdown {
           winblend = 10,
           previewer = false,
         })
       end, { desc = '[/] Fuzzily search in current buffer' })
 
-      -- Also possible to pass additional configuration options.
+      -- It's also possible to pass additional configuration options.
       --  See `:help telescope.builtin.live_grep()` for information about particular keys
       vim.keymap.set('n', '<leader>s/', function()
         builtin.live_grep {
@@ -388,7 +395,7 @@ require('lazy').setup({
         }
       end, { desc = '[S]earch [/] in Open Files' })
 
-      -- Shortcut for searching your neovim configuration files
+      -- Shortcut for searching your Neovim configuration files
       vim.keymap.set('n', '<leader>sn', function()
         builtin.find_files { cwd = vim.fn.stdpath 'config' }
       end, { desc = '[S]earch [N]eovim files' })
@@ -398,7 +405,7 @@ require('lazy').setup({
   { -- LSP Configuration & Plugins
     'neovim/nvim-lspconfig',
     dependencies = {
-      -- Automatically install LSPs and related tools to stdpath for neovim
+      -- Automatically install LSPs and related tools to stdpath for Neovim
       'williamboman/mason.nvim',
       'williamboman/mason-lspconfig.nvim',
       'WhoIsSethDaniel/mason-tool-installer.nvim',
@@ -406,17 +413,21 @@ require('lazy').setup({
       -- Useful status updates for LSP.
       -- NOTE: `opts = {}` is the same as calling `require('fidget').setup({})`
       { 'j-hui/fidget.nvim', opts = {} },
+
+      -- `neodev` configures Lua LSP for your Neovim config, runtime and plugins
+      -- used for completion, annotations and signatures of Neovim apis
+      { 'folke/neodev.nvim', opts = {} },
     },
     config = function()
-      -- Brief Aside: **What is LSP?**
+      -- Brief aside: **What is LSP?**
       --
-      -- LSP is an acronym you've probably heard, but might not understand what it is.
+      -- LSP is an initialism you've probably heard, but might not understand what it is.
       --
       -- LSP stands for Language Server Protocol. It's a protocol that helps editors
       -- and language tooling communicate in a standardized fashion.
       --
       -- In general, you have a "server" which is some tool built to understand a particular
-      -- language (such as `gopls`, `lua_ls`, `rust_analyzer`, etc). These Language Servers
+      -- language (such as `gopls`, `lua_ls`, `rust_analyzer`, etc.). These Language Servers
       -- (sometimes called LSP servers, but that's kind of like ATM Machine) are standalone
       -- processes that communicate with some "client" - in this case, Neovim!
       --
@@ -431,7 +442,7 @@ require('lazy').setup({
       -- Neovim. This is where `mason` and related plugins come into play.
       --
       -- If you're wondering about lsp vs treesitter, you can check out the wonderfully
-      -- and elegantly composed help section, :help lsp-vs-treesitter
+      -- and elegantly composed help section, `:help lsp-vs-treesitter`
 
       --  This function gets run when an LSP attaches to a particular buffer.
       --    That is to say, every time a new file is opened that is associated with
@@ -440,9 +451,8 @@ require('lazy').setup({
       vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd('LspAttach', {
         group = vim.api.nvim_create_augroup('kickstart-lsp-attach', { clear = true }),
         callback = function(event)
-          -- NOTE: Remember that lua is a real programming language, and as such it is possible
+          -- NOTE: Remember that Lua is a real programming language, and as such it is possible
-          -- to define small helper and utility functions so you don't have to repeat yourself
+          -- to define small helper and utility functions so you don't have to repeat yourself.
-          -- many times.
           --
           -- In this case, we create a function that lets us more easily define mappings specific
           -- for LSP related items. It sets the mode, buffer and description for us each time.
@@ -452,7 +462,7 @@ require('lazy').setup({
 
           -- Jump to the definition of the word under your cursor.
           --  This is where a variable was first declared, or where a function is defined, etc.
-          --  To jump back, press <C-T>.
+          --  To jump back, press <C-t>.
           map('gd', require('telescope.builtin').lsp_definitions, '[G]oto [D]efinition')
 
           -- Find references for the word under your cursor.
@@ -471,11 +481,11 @@ require('lazy').setup({
           --  Symbols are things like variables, functions, types, etc.
           map('<leader>ds', require('telescope.builtin').lsp_document_symbols, '[D]ocument [S]ymbols')
 
-          -- Fuzzy find all the symbols in your current workspace
+          -- Fuzzy find all the symbols in your current workspace.
-          --  Similar to document symbols, except searches over your whole project.
+          --  Similar to document symbols, except searches over your entire project.
           map('<leader>ws', require('telescope.builtin').lsp_dynamic_workspace_symbols, '[W]orkspace [S]ymbols')
 
-          -- Rename the variable under your cursor
+          -- Rename the variable under your cursor.
           --  Most Language Servers support renaming across files, etc.
           map('<leader>rn', vim.lsp.buf.rename, '[R]e[n]ame')
 
@@ -484,11 +494,11 @@ require('lazy').setup({
           map('<leader>ca', vim.lsp.buf.code_action, '[C]ode [A]ction')
 
           -- Opens a popup that displays documentation about the word under your cursor
-          --  See `:help K` for why this keymap
+          --  See `:help K` for why this keymap.
           map('K', vim.lsp.buf.hover, 'Hover Documentation')
 
           -- WARN: This is not Goto Definition, this is Goto Declaration.
-          --  For example, in C this would take you to the header
+          --  For example, in C this would take you to the header.
           map('gD', vim.lsp.buf.declaration, '[G]oto [D]eclaration')
 
           -- The following two autocommands are used to highlight references of the
@@ -512,7 +522,7 @@ require('lazy').setup({
       })
 
       -- LSP servers and clients are able to communicate to each other what features they support.
-      --  By default, Neovim doesn't support everything that is in the LSP Specification.
+      --  By default, Neovim doesn't support everything that is in the LSP specification.
       --  When you add nvim-cmp, luasnip, etc. Neovim now has *more* capabilities.
       --  So, we create new capabilities with nvim cmp, and then broadcast that to the servers.
       local capabilities = vim.lsp.protocol.make_client_capabilities()
@@ -543,21 +553,12 @@ require('lazy').setup({
 
         lua_ls = {
           -- cmd = {...},
-          -- filetypes { ...},
+          -- filetypes = { ...},
           -- capabilities = {},
           settings = {
             Lua = {
-              runtime = { version = 'LuaJIT' },
+              completion = {
-              workspace = {
+                callSnippet = 'Replace',
-                checkThirdParty = false,
-                -- Tells lua_ls where to find all the Lua files that you have loaded
-                -- for your neovim configuration.
-                library = {
-                  '${3rd}/luv/library',
-                  unpack(vim.api.nvim_get_runtime_file('', true)),
-                },
-                -- If lua_ls is really slow on your computer, you can try this instead:
-                -- library = { vim.env.VIMRUNTIME },
               },
               -- You can toggle below to ignore Lua_LS's noisy `missing-fields` warnings
               -- diagnostics = { disable = { 'missing-fields' } },
@@ -571,14 +572,14 @@ require('lazy').setup({
       --  other tools, you can run
       --    :Mason
       --
-      --  You can press `g?` for help in this menu
+      --  You can press `g?` for help in this menu.
       require('mason').setup()
 
       -- You can add other tools here that you want Mason to install
       -- for you, so that they are available from within Neovim.
       local ensure_installed = vim.tbl_keys(servers or {})
       vim.list_extend(ensure_installed, {
-        'stylua', -- Used to format lua code
+        'stylua', -- Used to format Lua code
       })
       require('mason-tool-installer').setup { ensure_installed = ensure_installed }
 
@@ -586,15 +587,11 @@ require('lazy').setup({
         handlers = {
           function(server_name)
             local server = servers[server_name] or {}
-            require('lspconfig')[server_name].setup {
-              cmd = server.cmd,
-              settings = server.settings,
-              filetypes = server.filetypes,
             -- This handles overriding only values explicitly passed
             -- by the server configuration above. Useful when disabling
             -- certain features of an LSP (for example, turning off formatting for tsserver)
-              capabilities = vim.tbl_deep_extend('force', {}, capabilities, server.capabilities or {}),
+            server.capabilities = vim.tbl_deep_extend('force', {}, capabilities, server.capabilities or {})
-            }
+            require('lspconfig')[server_name].setup(server)
           end,
         },
       }
@@ -605,10 +602,16 @@ require('lazy').setup({
     'stevearc/conform.nvim',
     opts = {
       notify_on_error = false,
-      format_on_save = {
+      format_on_save = function(bufnr)
+        -- Disable "format_on_save lsp_fallback" for languages that don't
+        -- have a well standardized coding style. You can add additional
+        -- languages here or re-enable it for the disabled ones.
+        local disable_filetypes = { c = true, cpp = true }
+        return {
           timeout_ms = 500,
-        lsp_fallback = true,
+          lsp_fallback = not disable_filetypes[vim.bo[bufnr].filetype],
-      },
+        }
+      end,
       formatters_by_ft = {
         lua = { 'stylua' },
         -- Conform can also run multiple formatters sequentially
@@ -629,14 +632,25 @@ require('lazy').setup({
       {
         'L3MON4D3/LuaSnip',
         build = (function()
-          -- Build Step is needed for regex support in snippets
+          -- Build Step is needed for regex support in snippets.
-          -- This step is not supported in many windows environments
+          -- This step is not supported in many windows environments.
-          -- Remove the below condition to re-enable on windows
+          -- Remove the below condition to re-enable on windows.
           if vim.fn.has 'win32' == 1 or vim.fn.executable 'make' == 0 then
             return
           end
           return 'make install_jsregexp'
         end)(),
+        dependencies = {
+          -- `friendly-snippets` contains a variety of premade snippets.
+          --    See the README about individual language/framework/plugin snippets:
+          --    https://github.com/rafamadriz/friendly-snippets
+          -- {
+          --   'rafamadriz/friendly-snippets',
+          --   config = function()
+          --     require('luasnip.loaders.from_vscode').lazy_load()
+          --   end,
+          -- },
+        },
       },
       'saadparwaiz1/cmp_luasnip',
 
@@ -645,12 +659,6 @@ require('lazy').setup({
       --  into multiple repos for maintenance purposes.
       'hrsh7th/cmp-nvim-lsp',
       'hrsh7th/cmp-path',
-
-      -- If you want to add a bunch of pre-configured snippets,
-      --    you can use this plugin to help you. It even has snippets
-      --    for various frameworks/libraries/etc. but you will have to
-      --    set up the ones that are useful for you.
-      -- 'rafamadriz/friendly-snippets',
     },
     config = function()
       -- See `:help cmp`
@@ -676,6 +684,10 @@ require('lazy').setup({
           -- Select the [p]revious item
           ['<C-p>'] = cmp.mapping.select_prev_item(),
 
+          -- Scroll the documentation window [b]ack / [f]orward
+          ['<C-b>'] = cmp.mapping.scroll_docs(-4),
+          ['<C-f>'] = cmp.mapping.scroll_docs(4),
+
           -- Accept ([y]es) the completion.
           --  This will auto-import if your LSP supports it.
           --  This will expand snippets if the LSP sent a snippet.
@@ -704,6 +716,9 @@ require('lazy').setup({
               luasnip.jump(-1)
             end
           end, { 'i', 's' }),
+
+          -- For more advanced Luasnip keymaps (e.g. selecting choice nodes, expansion) see:
+          --    https://github.com/L3MON4D3/LuaSnip?tab=readme-ov-file#keymaps
         },
         sources = {
           { name = 'nvim_lsp' },
@@ -716,23 +731,24 @@ require('lazy').setup({
 
   { -- You can easily change to a different colorscheme.
     -- Change the name of the colorscheme plugin below, and then
-    -- change the command in the config to whatever the name of that colorscheme is
+    -- change the command in the config to whatever the name of that colorscheme is.
     --
-    -- If you want to see what colorschemes are already installed, you can use `:Telescope colorscheme`
+    -- If you want to see what colorschemes are already installed, you can use `:Telescope colorscheme`.
     'folke/tokyonight.nvim',
-    lazy = false, -- make sure we load this during startup if it is your main colorscheme
+    priority = 1000, -- Make sure to load this before all the other start plugins.
-    priority = 1000, -- make sure to load this before all the other start plugins
+    init = function()
-    config = function()
+      -- Load the colorscheme here.
-      -- Load the colorscheme here
+      -- Like many other themes, this one has different styles, and you could load
+      -- any other, such as 'tokyonight-storm', 'tokyonight-moon', or 'tokyonight-day'.
       vim.cmd.colorscheme 'tokyonight-night'
 
-      -- You can configure highlights by doing something like
+      -- You can configure highlights by doing something like:
       vim.cmd.hi 'Comment gui=none'
     end,
   },
 
   -- Highlight todo, notes, etc in comments
-  { 'folke/todo-comments.nvim', dependencies = { 'nvim-lua/plenary.nvim' }, opts = { signs = false } },
+  { 'folke/todo-comments.nvim', event = 'VimEnter', dependencies = { 'nvim-lua/plenary.nvim' }, opts = { signs = false } },
 
   { -- Collection of various small independent plugins/modules
     'echasnovski/mini.nvim',
@@ -740,7 +756,7 @@ require('lazy').setup({
       -- Better Around/Inside textobjects
       --
       -- Examples:
-      --  - va)  - [V]isually select [A]round [)]parenthen
+      --  - va)  - [V]isually select [A]round [)]paren
       --  - yinq - [Y]ank [I]nside [N]ext [']quote
       --  - ci'  - [C]hange [I]nside [']quote
       require('mini.ai').setup { n_lines = 500 }
@@ -755,32 +771,48 @@ require('lazy').setup({
       -- Simple and easy statusline.
       --  You could remove this setup call if you don't like it,
       --  and try some other statusline plugin
-      require('mini.statusline').setup()
+      local statusline = require 'mini.statusline'
+      -- set use_icons to true if you have a Nerd Font
+      statusline.setup { use_icons = vim.g.have_nerd_font }
+
+      -- You can configure sections in the statusline by overriding their
+      -- default behavior. For example, here we set the section for
+      -- cursor location to LINE:COLUMN
+      ---@diagnostic disable-next-line: duplicate-set-field
+      statusline.section_location = function()
+        return '%2l:%-2v'
+      end
 
       -- ... and there is more!
       --  Check out: https://github.com/echasnovski/mini.nvim
     end,
   },
-
   { -- Highlight, edit, and navigate code
     'nvim-treesitter/nvim-treesitter',
     build = ':TSUpdate',
-    config = function()
+    opts = {
+      ensure_installed = { 'bash', 'c', 'html', 'lua', 'markdown', 'vim', 'vimdoc' },
+      -- Autoinstall languages that are not installed
+      auto_install = true,
+      highlight = {
+        enable = true,
+        -- Some languages depend on vim's regex highlighting system (such as Ruby) for indent rules.
+        --  If you are experiencing weird indenting issues, add the language to
+        --  the list of additional_vim_regex_highlighting and disabled languages for indent.
+        additional_vim_regex_highlighting = { 'ruby' },
+      },
+      indent = { enable = true, disable = { 'ruby' } },
+    },
+    config = function(_, opts)
       -- [[ Configure Treesitter ]] See `:help nvim-treesitter`
 
       ---@diagnostic disable-next-line: missing-fields
-      require('nvim-treesitter.configs').setup {
+      require('nvim-treesitter.configs').setup(opts)
-        ensure_installed = { 'bash', 'c', 'html', 'lua', 'markdown', 'vim', 'vimdoc' },
-        -- Autoinstall languages that are not installed. Defaults to false (but you can change for yourself!)
-        auto_install = true,
-        highlight = { enable = true },
-        indent = { enable = true },
-      }
 
       -- There are additional nvim-treesitter modules that you can use to interact
       -- with nvim-treesitter. You should go explore a few and see what interests you:
       --
-      --    - Incremental selection: Included, see :help nvim-treesitter-incremental-selection-mod
+      --    - Incremental selection: Included, see `:help nvim-treesitter-incremental-selection-mod`
       --    - Show your current context: https://github.com/nvim-treesitter/nvim-treesitter-context
       --    - Treesitter + textobjects: https://github.com/nvim-treesitter/nvim-treesitter-textobjects
     end,
@@ -788,23 +820,44 @@ require('lazy').setup({
 
   -- The following two comments only work if you have downloaded the kickstart repo, not just copy pasted the
   -- init.lua. If you want these files, they are in the repository, so you can just download them and
-  -- put them in the right spots if you want.
+  -- place them in the correct locations.
 
-  -- NOTE: Next step on your Neovim journey: Add/Configure additional plugins for kickstart
+  -- NOTE: Next step on your Neovim journey: Add/Configure additional plugins for Kickstart
   --
-  --  Here are some example plugins that I've included in the kickstart repository.
+  --  Here are some example plugins that I've included in the Kickstart repository.
   --  Uncomment any of the lines below to enable them (you will need to restart nvim).
   --
   -- require 'kickstart.plugins.debug',
   -- require 'kickstart.plugins.indent_line',
+  -- require 'kickstart.plugins.lint',
 
   -- NOTE: The import below can automatically add your own plugins, configuration, etc from `lua/custom/plugins/*.lua`
   --    This is the easiest way to modularize your config.
   --
   --  Uncomment the following line and add your plugins to `lua/custom/plugins/*.lua` to get going.
-  --    For additional information see: :help lazy.nvim-lazy.nvim-structuring-your-plugins
+  --    For additional information, see `:help lazy.nvim-lazy.nvim-structuring-your-plugins`
   -- { import = 'custom.plugins' },
-}, {})
+}, {
+  ui = {
+    -- If you are using a Nerd Font: set icons to an empty table which will use the
+    -- default lazy.nvim defined Nerd Font icons, otherwise define a unicode icons table
+    icons = vim.g.have_nerd_font and {} or {
+      cmd = '⌘',
+      config = '🛠',
+      event = '📅',
+      ft = '📂',
+      init = '⚙',
+      keys = '🗝',
+      plugin = '🔌',
+      runtime = '💻',
+      require = '🌙',
+      source = '📄',
+      start = '🚀',
+      task = '📌',
+      lazy = '💤 ',
+    },
+  },
+})
 
 -- The line beneath this is called `modeline`. See `:help modeline`
 -- vim: ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 et

lua/kickstart/health.lua

@@ -6,15 +6,16 @@
 --]]
 
 local check_version = function()
+  local verstr = string.format('%s.%s.%s', vim.version().major, vim.version().minor, vim.version().patch)
   if not vim.version.cmp then
-    vim.health.error(string.format("Neovim out of date: '%s'. Upgrade to latest stable or nightly", tostring(vim.version())))
+    vim.health.error(string.format("Neovim out of date: '%s'. Upgrade to latest stable or nightly", verstr))
     return
   end
 
   if vim.version.cmp(vim.version(), { 0, 9, 4 }) >= 0 then
-    vim.health.ok(string.format("Neovim version is: '%s'", tostring(vim.version())))
+    vim.health.ok(string.format("Neovim version is: '%s'", verstr))
   else
-    vim.health.error(string.format("Neovim out of date: '%s'. Upgrade to latest stable or nightly", tostring(vim.version())))
+    vim.health.error(string.format("Neovim out of date: '%s'. Upgrade to latest stable or nightly", verstr))
   end
 end
 

lua/kickstart/plugins/debug.lua

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ return {
     -- Creates a beautiful debugger UI
     'rcarriga/nvim-dap-ui',
 
+    -- Required dependency for nvim-dap-ui
+    'nvim-neotest/nvim-nio',
+
     -- Installs the debug adapters for you
     'williamboman/mason.nvim',
     'jay-babu/mason-nvim-dap.nvim',

lua/kickstart/plugins/lint.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+return {
+
+  { -- Linting
+    'mfussenegger/nvim-lint',
+    event = { 'BufReadPre', 'BufNewFile' },
+    config = function()
+      local lint = require 'lint'
+      lint.linters_by_ft = {
+        markdown = { 'markdownlint' },
+      }
+
+      -- To allow other plugins to add linters to require('lint').linters_by_ft,
+      -- instead set linters_by_ft like this:
+      -- lint.linters_by_ft = lint.linters_by_ft or {}
+      -- lint.linters_by_ft['markdown'] = { 'markdownlint' }
+      --
+      -- However, note that this will enable a set of default linters,
+      -- which will cause errors unless these tools are available:
+      -- {
+      --   clojure = { "clj-kondo" },
+      --   dockerfile = { "hadolint" },
+      --   inko = { "inko" },
+      --   janet = { "janet" },
+      --   json = { "jsonlint" },
+      --   markdown = { "vale" },
+      --   rst = { "vale" },
+      --   ruby = { "ruby" },
+      --   terraform = { "tflint" },
+      --   text = { "vale" }
+      -- }
+      --
+      -- You can disable the default linters by setting their filetypes to nil:
+      -- lint.linters_by_ft['clojure'] = nil
+      -- lint.linters_by_ft['dockerfile'] = nil
+      -- lint.linters_by_ft['inko'] = nil
+      -- lint.linters_by_ft['janet'] = nil
+      -- lint.linters_by_ft['json'] = nil
+      -- lint.linters_by_ft['markdown'] = nil
+      -- lint.linters_by_ft['rst'] = nil
+      -- lint.linters_by_ft['ruby'] = nil
+      -- lint.linters_by_ft['terraform'] = nil
+      -- lint.linters_by_ft['text'] = nil
+
+      -- Create autocommand which carries out the actual linting
+      -- on the specified events.
+      local lint_augroup = vim.api.nvim_create_augroup('lint', { clear = true })
+      vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd({ 'BufEnter', 'BufWritePost', 'InsertLeave' }, {
+        group = lint_augroup,
+        callback = function()
+          require('lint').try_lint()
+        end,
+      })
+    end,
+  },
+}